Science Environment for Ecological Knowledge
Ecoinformatics site parent site of Partnership for Biodiversity Informatics site parent site of SEEK - Home
Science Environment for Ecological Knowledge









 

 

 



Identifiers In Kepler

Difference between version 13 and version 5:

Line 1 was replaced by line 1
- __DRAFT FOR COMMENTS__
+ __DRAFT FOR COMMENTS AND REVISION__
Line 3 was replaced by line 3
- In order to link various types of annotations to actors, services, and I/O ports in models that are utilized in Kepler, we need a consistent scheme for identifiying unique actors and services and their components. Currently, MOML refers to the implementing Java class as the principal definition of the actor, but this does not allow for the specializations that might occur later that constrain and define the actors I/O signatures and functionality. For example, the 'Expression' actor can be specialized by providing a particular expression to be evaluated, and the I/O signature of this specialized actor can be far more constrained than the Expression actor is generally.
+ To help scientists manage and share data sets, workflows, and workflow computation steps (i.e., actors) as well as semantic descriptions (i.e., metadata and ontology-based annotations) of each of these, we propose adding a new file-management middleware subsystem to Kepler.
At line 4 added 37 lines.
+ The main goals of the file-management subsystem are listed below. We use the term "Kepler item" loosely below to refer to actors, workflows, and data sets, and "annotations" to refer to metadata (like EML) and semantic descriptions. The subsystem should provide the infrastructure for enabling scientists to:
+
+ * Search for all known Kepler items of interest.
+ * Organize Kepler items of interest using a file-directory metaphor (currently called "actor libraries" in Ptolemy). For example, a scientist should be able to create and persist a personal library, and to browse and search that library.
+ * Allow Kepler items to be organized into multiple libraries, and in multiple places within a library.
+ * Persist Kepler items in a network-accesible repository (i.e., in the EcoGrid).
+ * Retrieve new Kepler items from a network-accessible repository (the EcoGrid) and update changes to local items.
+ * Track both revisions of Kepler items as well as new versions (off-shoots or branches) of an item.
+ * Provide similar functionality for annotations, i.e., store annotations of actors, workflows, and data sets and publish those annotations to a network repository (the EcoGrid), and retrieve new annotations from the network repository.
+
+ The figure below outlines the architectural components of the subsystem. We treat annotations and Kepler items uniformly below. That is, the management subsystem does not have separate storage components for managing annotations and items. The subsystem assumes the use of [Life-Sciences Identifiers|http://www.i3c.org/wgr/ta/resources/lsid/docs/index.asp] (LSIDs) as logical identifiers for items and annotations. (QUESTION: and also for local "libraries" -- do these need to be stored in the EcoGrid, e.g.?). Thus, relevant files are assigned LSIDs and are accessed via LSIDs. We assume that an LSID will store the type of file (e.g., the type of annotation, or the type of Kepler item) associated with the ID.
+
+ [http://cvs.ecoinformatics.org/cvs/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/seek/projects/kr-sms/docs/KeplerFileManagement/architectuure.png]
+
+ __Fig 1:__ A high-level architecture for file-management in Kepler.
+
+ The remote manager component provides the operations required to interact with the EcoGrid. It also may provide a local cache for better performance. The LSID manager creates and assigns unique identifiers for items and annotations. The logical/physical index manager provides operations to relate physical files to LSIDs, and to access physical files based on LSIDs. The directory/view manager provides operations to support the creation and retrieval of local, customized libraries.
+
+ The following are operations (these are very half-baked!) may be provided by the Kepler file-management subsystem:
+
+ * {{Retrieve(ID)}}. Given an LSID, returns the relevant files associated with the item.
+ * {{LocalIDs(IDMetadata)}}. Retrieve a list of local LSIDs, based on LSID metadata.
+ * {{RemoteIDs(IDMetadata)}}. Retrieve a list of remote LSIDs, based on LSID metadata.
+ * {{Store(ItemHandle, IDMetadata)}}. Construct an LSID with the given metadata for the item, and store the item in the local repository.
+ * {{GetRemoteUpdates()}}. Retrieve a list of new or updated LSIDs from a remote source.
+ * {{Update(LSID)}}. Update the given LSID item from a remote source. This retrieves a new revision if one exists.
+ * {{Branch(LSID)}}. Create a new version of an item. This creates and returns a new LSID for the item.
+ * {{CommitToRemoteServer(LSID)}}. Update this item in a remote server.
+
+
+ Another feature that we may consider is support for change management. In particular, when a file within the subsystem is changed, a notification can be cached/stored of the change, for use by components within Kepler. (Isn't there already a change api in Kepler; and can we piggy-back on this?)
+
+
+ __MOTIVATION FOR LSIDs__
+
+ To link metadata and semantic annotations to actors and workflows that are utilized in Kepler, we need a consistent scheme for uniquely identifiying these components. Currently, MoML refers to the implementing Java class as the principal definition of the actor, but this does not allow for the specializations that might occur later that constrain and define the actors I/O signatures and functionality. For example, the 'Expression' actor can be specialized by providing a particular expression to be evaluated, and the I/O signature of this specialized actor can be far more constrained than the Expression actor is generally.
+

Back to Identifiers In Kepler, or to the Page History.